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Jan 25, 2024

Alexander Carmichael

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It was an obsession that lasted fifty years. Old Gaelic (Celtic) songs and hymns were about to disappear from the living history of the Scottish people. An over-zealous religious establishment sought to suppress these ancient prayers, dismissing them as worthless expressions of a nature religion. But Alexander Carmichael (1832-1912) would not let them die. He collected taxes for the Scottish government but devoted every spare moment to recording these prayers from his fellow Gaels. He visited peasants in their huts, spending hours before the fire listening to them recount hymns and prayers from the distant past.

Alexander was an imposing figure, distinctive in his bushy white beard and Scottish kilts. He was blessed with an insatiable curiosity and an all-consuming passion not to let his Celtic heritage die. He published Carmina Gadelica (Gaelic Songs) in 1900 as a treasure trove of poems, songs, and prayers from the Gaelic oral tradition. Included in his original two-volume work was a large collection of old prayers. These prayers express a deep connection between Creator and creation. They celebrate God’s goodness in creation. These prayers are not pantheistic (creation itself is divine). They revere creation without deifying it. Everything good is created by God and is to be enjoyed as such.
For agrarian people who lived close to nature, such emphasis on creation in prayer is hardly surprising. The following prayer, included in Carmina Gadelica, is titled “Prayer at Rising.” What a great way to begin (and end!) the day:

God to enfold me,
God to surround me,
God in my speaking,
God in my thinking.

God in my sleeping,
God in my waking,
God in my watching,
God in my hoping.

God in my life,
God in my lips,
God in my soul,
God in my heart.

God in my sufficing,
God in my slumber,
God in mine ever-living soul,
God in mine eternity.

Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.