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Oct 2, 2023

Anatolius of Constantinople

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One couple has prominently placed the calligraphy script over their bed, “Give it to God and go to sleep.” My sentiments entirely! If only it was so simple. Evening prayer is a time-honored Christian tradition. The practice of morning and evening prayer was faithfully observed in the early church.
When Thomas Cranmer compiled The Book of Common Prayer in 1549, the observance of morning and evening prayer was prominently featured in this prayer book. Evensong was Cranmer’s word for it, since singing often accompanied evening prayers. Compline and vespers are comparable terms. Consider taking the words of Psalm 4 to bed with you, “In peace I will lie down and sleep, for you alone make me dwell in safety” (Psalm 4.8). We can rest, knowing God will be vigilant on our behalf all night long. Victor Hugo said it well, “Go to sleep in peace. God is awake.”

Anatolius of Constantinople (?-458) lived during a tumultuous period of church history. He presided over the contentious Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. His predecessor, Flavian, was attacked by an angry mob of monks and died three days later. Strange as it seems to us today, Christians fought to the death over Jesus’ humanity and divinity.

“The Day is Past and Over” is a prayer attributed to Anatolius. It was later set to music and is still sung in churches today. Confession and rest feature prominently in his prayer. He prays for forgiveness and entrusts himself to God’s safekeeping. Note the repetition of the words, “O Jesus, keep me in thy sight and guard me through the coming night.” Give it to God and go to sleep!

The day is past and over,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  All thanks, O Lord, to Thee!
We pray Thee that offenseless
The hours of dark may be.
O Jesus, keep us in Thy sight,
And guard us through the coming night.

The joys of day are over,
We lift our hearts to Thee,
And call on Thee that sinless
The hours of dark may be.
O Jesus, make their darkness light,
And guard us through the coming night.

Lord, that in death I sleep not,
And lest my foe should say,
“I have prevailed against him,”
Lighten mine eyes, I pray,
O Jesus, keep me in Thy sight,
And guard me through the coming night.

The toils of day are over,
We raise our hymn to Thee,
And ask that free from peril
The hours of dark may be.
O Jesus, keep us in Thy sight,
And guard us through the coming night.

Be Thou our souls’ Preserver,
O God, for Thou dost know
How many are the perils
Through which we have to go.
Lord Jesus Christ, O hear our call
And guard and save us from them all.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.