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Mar 21, 2023

Hildegard of Bingen

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I first learned about Hildegard of Bingen (ca. 1098-1179) in a Washington Post article about beer. This twelfth-century abbes (leader) of a convent in Germany was the first person to document the use of hops in making beer.

I have come to find out she was no ordinary nun.  She was unique among songwriters of her day for composing both the words and the music. There are more chants associated with her than any other songwriter of the Middle Ages. She played the ten-string psaltery (comparable to a dulcimer).  She wrote sixty-nine musical compositions, plus the first-ever morality play complete with eighty-two songs. (The devil is the only one who doesn’t sing in Hildegard’s play. He only yells and grunts, since he cannot produce divine harmony.)  She kept an herb garden and became a pioneer in holistic medicine.  Her fellow nuns and residents of the wider community consulted her about using herbs and plants to combat illness. She conducted four preaching tours through Germany speaking primarily to male-dominated audiences denouncing clergy corruption and urging church reform. No wonder so many divergent groups claim Hildegard as their own.

“Holy persons draw to themselves all that is earthly,” Hildegard wrote.  Jesus’s concern was not only with the hereafter.  He summoned followers to promote human flourishing on earth by every means possible.  Her prayer written in hymn fashion leads us to pray:

Jesus Christ, the love that gives love,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are higher than the highest star.
You are deeper than the deepest sea.
You cherish us as your own family.
You embrace us as your own spouse.
You rule over us as your own subjects.
You welcome us as your dearest friend.
Let all the world worship you.

Holy Spirit, the life that gives life,
You are the cause of all our movements.
You are the salve that purifies our souls.
You are the ointment that heals our wounds.
You are the fire that warms our hearts.
You are the light that guides our feet.
Let all the world praise you.

O eternal God,
Turn us into the arms and hands,
The legs and feet,
Of your beloved Son, Jesus.
You gave birth to us on earth,
To become his living body.
Make us worthy to be his limbs,
And so worthy to share in his eternal bliss.
Let all the world serve you.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.