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Nov 3, 2023

John Calvin

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The Reformation leaders, Martin Luther and John Calvin 1509-1564) never met in person. When Martin nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, John was eight years old. John sent a letter to Martin through a mutual friend, Philip Melanchthon, that was never delivered. Philip wrote to John Calvin, “I have not given your letter to Doctor Martin, as he looks at such things with suspicion.” Martin was touchy and weary as he was nearing the end of his life.

The temperaments of these two Reformers were poles apart. Martin Luther said of himself, “I am rough, boisterous, stormy and belligerent. I was born to fight against monsters and demons.” He was outgoing and extroverted, a true “people person.” John Calvin, by contrast, was a classic introvert (I’d wager INTJ on the Myers-Briggs Scale). He described himself as “shy and timid “.  He had deep respect for “Father Luther” yet described him as “immoderately ardent and violent in character.” Martin admired John yet also wrote that he was “educated but strongly suspected of the error of the Sacramentarians,” a reference to their dispute over the Lord’s Supper.

John Calvin following in Martin Luther’s footsteps was surely an act of God. Martin functioned as pioneer and trailblazer, the heart of the Reformation. John was its head, the scholar who provided this fledgling movement with theological rigor and depth. Despite their differences, they shared a deep commitment to God in prayer. John devoted one hundred pages of his Institutes of the Christian Religion to prayer, which he describes as “intimate conversation with God.” He wrote that God’s very character gives us every assurance that God hears and answers prayer. Martin’s references to prayer permeate John’s writings. He consistently advocated that prayer be frequent, bold, honest and forthright.

We begin this day with a morning prayer by John Calvin:

My God, Father and Savior, since you have been pleased to give me the grace to come through the night to the present day, now grant that I may employ it entirely in your service, so that all my works may be to the glory of your name and the edification of my neighbors. As you have been pleased to make your sun shine upon the earth to give us bodily light, grant the light of your Spirit to illumine my understanding and my heart. And because it means nothing to begin well if one does not persevere, I ask that you continue to increase your grace in me until you have led me into full communion with your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who is the true Sun of our souls, shining day and night, eternally and without end. Hear me, merciful Father, by our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.