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Apr 19, 2023

John Milton

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John Milton (1608-1674) was nearing the end of his eventful life. He felt as if he had one last poem in him. He rose each morning at 5:00 a.m., meditated on his Hebrew Bible for an hour and offered the day in prayer. (John had learned ancient Hebrew as a child and as a fifteen-year-old, he had translated Psalm 114 from Hebrew to English). After breakfast, he worked until noon on the poem “Paradise Lost.” He took a break for lunch and played the organ and viola for recreation. He then resumed labors on his epic poem until the evening meal.

I didn’t know until recently that Milton didn’t actually write “Paradise Lost.” He dictated it. He was blind by this time, so he spoke his text to scribes, primarily his daughters. He spoke nearly eleven thousand lines of Paradise Lost, then followed it with the sequel, Paradise Regained. What drove John to do this? Undoubtedly, part of his motivation was self-serving. He wrote his magnum opus to be remembered. It was his way of coping with the loss of sight and his growing disenchantment with British politics. But he also sought, in his own words, “to justify the ways of God to men.”

Milton was a flawed man. He was difficult to live with and hard on Roman Catholics. He was a restless Puritan, trying to make sense of essential Biblical themes yet also sought to live as a committed follower of Christ. Today’s prayer is adapted from the opening stanza of Paradise Lost:

Holy Spirit of God,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          who prefers before all temples
the upright heart and pure,
instruct us in all truth;
what is dark, illumine;
what is low, raise and support;
what is shallow, deepen;
that every chapter in our lives
may witness to your power
and justify the ways of God to men.
In the name of Jesus, giver of all grace.
Amen.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.