Jul 10, 2024

John Wanamaker

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He was the originator of the modern department store in the late 1800’s. We’re not talking about a big box store here. His flagship store in downtown Philadelphia featured the largest organ in the world shipped from the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair in 13 railroad cars and reassembled for placement in its seven-story Grand Court. He invented the price tag, thereby eliminating the time-worn practice of haggling over price. He also created the money-back guarantee and instituted employee benefits unimaginable at the time–pension, life insurance, and vacations. John Wanamaker (1838-1922) amassed a considerable fortune to accompany his innovative business model.
Christianity has had an uneasy relationship with profit-making over the years since acquiring wealth often distracts people from seeking first the kingdom of God. Wanamaker, whose department bore his name, was unapologetic about making money. Some have accused him of ascribing to a prosperity gospel that believes money is a sign of God’s favor. He said in his defense, “It is good to make money if you share it in the right ways.” He was well-known in his day both for making money and giving it away.

The pastor of the church where he was active, Bethany Presbyterian in Philadelphia, described him as “a committed man of prayer.” Wanamaker started a Sunday school for 20 students in 1858, which grew to an enrollment of 5000. He served as its primary teacher and superintendent for 58 years, rarely missing a Sunday. His prayers to begin class were collected into book form, The Prayers of John Wanamaker, and published shortly after his death. One such prayer follows here:

O Lord, be not far away when any of us are in trouble, but be Thou the strong tower unto which we may run and be safe. Shower a warm blessing upon us in our fears, and in a fierce heat of discouragement and peril, lift us up when we are cast down and shoot Thy beams of life and light into every Herod’s prison. Help us to endure the crosswinds of life. Let Thy eye, tender and full of pity, look upon us, and be to us a source of comfort, and help us to put out our hands to every good work. O blessed Christ, gone before us, be our strength and stay through all the journey that lies ahead. Amen.

John Wanamaker, The Prayers of John Wanamaker.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.