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Oct 1, 2023

Margaret Baxter

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It’s a Puritan love story. On paper, it was a long shot. He was a single man in his early forties, consumed with leading a church of eight hundred families. She was half his age and full of worldly ambition. It all started when Margaret Charlton (1631-1681) moved to an English town with her wealthy mom. She didn’t take kindly to Richard Baxter’s preaching at first but eventually his sermons on conversion found its way inro her heart. Her feelings for Richard grew also. She tried to suppress them, reminding herself that her devotion to Christ must have no rivals. Richard initially resisted but eventually reciprocated. The gossip in town was fast and furious–a considerably older pastor cavorting with a young, wealthy woman.
When the Act of Conformity of 1662 separated Richard from his parish, suddenly he had time to devote to their relationship and they married several weeks later. The years of their marriage coincided with the period Puritans came under heavy persecution. It wasn’t easy to be married to a nonconformist minister in England. Richard was miserable at times, a preacher without a pulpit. Most of what we know about their nineteen-year union Richard wrote in his memoir following her death. She was the practical one, taking the initiative to rent space for Richard to preach and covering the cost of a new chapel for him. Richard regarded her as “better than the divines” (fellow clergy) at solving spiritual problems. When Richard went to prison for unauthorized preaching, Margaret insisted on going with him. He wrote, “Cheerfully, she went with me to prison.” Cheerfully?! Fortunately, a benevolent jailer allowed them to bring their bed to prison. Margaret was fastidious, bordering on obsessive. Richard called it “scrupulosity.” He thought it was a sinful waste of time to keep the house as clean as the dishes.

Early in their relationship, Margaret became seriously ill, and the church commenced to pray and fast for her. When she recovered, they came together in a service of thanksgiving. Margaret provided seven reasons for which she was thankful, and five ways Richard and the church could pray for her:

And now, the requests that I desire you to make to God, on my behalf, are these:                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. That God will give me a more thankful soul, that I may praise him all my days.
2. And a humble heart that I may be taught of God, who looketh on the proud afar off.
3. And a tender conscience, that I may fear to offend him, and hate all sin.
4. And strength so to resist temptations, that I be not led by Satan to dishonor God, or to provoke him.
5. And a meek and quiet frame of spirit, that I may be contented to bear the afflictions that God shall lay me under, without murmuring or repining.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.