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Jun 24, 2024

Philip Doddridge

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He was the last of twenty children (this is not a typo!) born to Monica and Daniel in 1702. He was suspected of being stillborn, so a midwife whisked him away until she detected his faint breath and returned him to his grieving mother. While Philip Doddridge’s (1702-1751) father was gone for long periods as an oilman, his mother introduced her young son to faith by drawing on kitchen tiles to depict various biblical scenes. Philip’s mother died when he was eight, and his father passed away four years later, leaving him orphaned at twelve. He wrote in his diary upon his father’s death, “God is an immortal Father, my soul rejoices in him; He has helped me and provided for me; may it be my study to approve myself a more affectionate, grateful and dutiful child.” His guardian squandered Philip’s inheritance and declared bankruptcy, leaving this twelve-year-old destitute. A young Christian minister, Samuel Clark, took him in and financed his education. A Duchess pledged to cover his living expenses if he agreed to become a Church of England clergy. Still, Philip declined her offer as a violation of conscience, preferring instead “to take his place among the dissenters.”
An early biographer said of Philip, “He seemed to live many lives at one time.” He pastored a large, independent church in Northampton, England, while serving as the principal instructor at the academy he established to train future ministers. He also wrote biblical commentaries, hymns, and devotional material, including his chief work, The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul. William Wilberforce, who successfully labored to eliminate slavery from England, was converted in 1784 after reading Doddridge’s devotional. One of his prayers from his devotional leads us to pray:

Thou ever blessed fountain of life, I bless Thee that Thou has infused into me Thine own vital breath, so that I have become a living soul. It is my earnest desire that I may not only live but grow; grow in grace and in the knowledge of my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. May I grow in patience and fortitude of soul, in humility and zeal, in spirituality and a heavenly disposition of mind. As Thou knowest I hunger and thirst after righteousness, make me whatever Thou would delight to see in me. Draw on my soul, by the gentle influence of Thy gracious Spirit, every grace and every feature which Thine eye may survey with pleasure, and which Thou may acknowledge as Thine own image. I ask and hope it through Him of whose fullness we have received. Amen.

Philip Doddridge, The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.