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Jan 9, 2024

A. B. Simpson

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Albert Benjamin (A. B.) Simpson (1843-1919) was called to pastor the prestigious 13th Street Presbyterian Church in New York in 1879. Waves of new immigrants were pouring into the city through Ellis Island in the quest for jobs to support the burgeoning Industrial Revolution. A. B. quickly recognized that local churches were failing in their responsibility to minister to new arrivals.  He began his pioneering work with immigrants in the Manhattan area of the city where his church was located. He led one hundred Italian immigrants to Christ and invited them to become members of 13th Street Church. His elders balked, suggesting other churches would be more appropriate. In truth, they were fearful the church would become overwhelmed with immigrants and poor people. A. B.’s heart was broken, and he resigned to begin a new ministry.

A while after that, he joined seven others to start a mission in a poorly heated dance hall. They held evangelistic meetings, preached at local jails, and eventually built the Gospel Tabernacle to accommodate the growing need. They opened orphanages, soup kitchens, homes for unwed mothers, and a missionary training school.

A.B. later founded the Christian and Missionary Alliance with two objectives: to explore the deeper life of Christ and carry the gospel to all nations. When discussing his works, A. B. often remarked, “I am no good unless I get alone with God.”

A close friend described him this way, “His practice was to hush his spirit and literally cease to think, then in the silence of his soul, he listened for the ‘still, small voice [of God].’ We join A.B. in praying:

Jesus, breathe Thy Spirit on me,
Teach me how to breathe Thee in,
Help me pour into Thy bosom
All my life of self and sin.
I am breathing out my own life,
That I may be filled with Thine;
Letting go my strength and weakness,
Breathing in Thy life divine.

Breathing out my sinful nature,
Thou hast borne it all for me,
Breathing in Thy cleansing fullness,
Finding all my life in Thee.

I am breathing out my sorrow,
On Thy kind and gentle breast,
Breathing in Thy joy and comfort,
Breathing in Thy peace and rest.

I am breathing out my longings,
In Thy list’ning loving ear,
I am breathing in Thy answers,
Stilling every doubt and fear.

I am breathing out every moment,
Drawing all my life from Thee;
Breath by breath I live upon Thee,
Blessed Spirit, breathe in me.

A.B. Simpson, Days of Heaven on Earth

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.