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Jun 20, 2023

Anselm of Canterbury

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God calls some people in the Bible to assignments not of their own choosing. Take Jonah. God called him to preach repentance to the people of Nineveh. Instead, Jonah booked passage on a cruise ship bound for Tarshish. It took three days in the belly of a great fish to convince Jonah to cooperate with God’s plan.

Anselm of Canterbury (ca. 1033-1109) accepted a call to work unsuited to his own inclinations. He preferred the relative obscurity of monastic life, where he could think, write and pray. The highly visible job as archbishop of Canterbury didn’t interest him. He had no great aspiration to mediate disputes between kings and popes or intervene with priests whose lives had gone off the rails. He vigorously resisted his appointment and even had to be dragged to the swearing-in ceremony. The bishop’s staff signifying his pastoral office had to be forced into his clenched fist.

Anselm finally acquiesced, stating his terms for acceptance, including the recovery of prayer and Scripture meditation as matters of ultimate priority. He ably led the church and turned out an endless supply of fresh theological and philosophical insights. While living in exile for offending King William II, he wrote one of his lasting contributions, Cur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man). It’s a deep dive into the meaning of the cross, which he interpreted as Jesus’s sacrifice that paid humanity’s sinful debt with God.

Anselm rose to become one of the most erudite scholars and original thinkers of the Middle Ages. His famous words, “I believe in order to understand,” are reflected in one of his prayers from the Proslogion:

O Lord my God,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           teach my heart this day
where and how to seek You.
You are my God and you are my all                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and I have never seen You.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You have made me and remade me,
You have bestowed on me all the good things I possess,
still, I do not know You.
Teach me to seek You.
I cannot seek You unless You teach me,
or find You unless You show Yourself to me.
Let me seek You in my desire,
let me desire You in my seeking.
Let me find You by loving You,
let me love You when I find You.
Amen.

A Collection of Prayers, A Prayer by St. Anselm of Canterbury.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           St. Anselm, Proslogian, 1979.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.