Jun 20, 2024

Thomas Beccon

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One of the Reformation’s distinctive contributions was the conviction that every Christian has a calling. The prevailing view in the sixteenth century was that God’s calling was reserved for priests, nuns, and monks. The Reformer Martin Luther believed that every Christian was called to serve God through their occupation. All vocations, no matter how mundane, have dignity and worth to God. As Martin Luther famously said, “Even dairymaids can milk cows to the glory of God.”

Thomas Beccon (or Becon 1511-1567) shared Martin’s belief that God’s calling includes all Christians. He lived during the turbulent period of four English Tudor monarchs. He did not have an easy time of it when King Henry VIII and Queen Mary occupied the throne. He was arrested as a seditious preacher twice, imprisoned in the Tower of London for nine months, lived in hiding for four years in the mountains, wrote under the pseudonym Thomas of Bastille to avoid detection, had his books burned, and was branded a heretic, meaning that anyone caught reading his writings would be severely punished.

Thomas wrote two prayer manuals as an aid to prayer, chiefly during the time he lived in exile. A quarter of the prayers he composed were intended for people in various occupations: kings, queens, merchants, soldiers, lawyers, servants, and mariners. He believed there was value in all legitimate forms of employment since it reflects God’s creative work. All work that promotes human flourishing is God’s work. One such prayer was intended for landlords. This one makes me smile. What a glorious world it would be if landlords took this prayer to heart:

We pray thee to send the Holy Spirit into the hearts of them that possess the grounds, pastures, and dwelling places of the earth, that they, remembering themselves to be tenants, may not rack and stretch out the rents of their houses and lands, nor take unreasonable fines and incomes after the manner of covetous worldlings, but so let them out to others, that the inhabitants may both be able to truly pay the rents, and honestly to live, nourish their family, and relieve the poor. Give them grace also to consider that they are but strangers and pilgrims in this world, having here no dwelling place but seeking one to come; that they, remembering the short continuance of their life, maybe content with [what] is sufficient, and not join house to house, nor couple land to land, to the impoverishment of others, but so behave themselves in letting out their tenements, lands, and pastures, that after this life they may be received into everlasting dwelling places, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Thomas Beccon, Prayers and Other Pieces, p24-25.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.