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Jan 10, 2023

Thomas Goodwin

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It was a watershed day in the life of Thomas Goodwin (1600-1680).  He was twenty years old, a student at Cambridge in England.  In the words of one biographer, Thomas had been dividing his time between “making merry and becoming a celebrity preacher.” From an early age, he aspired to become a preacher famous for his great wit in the pulpit.

Thomas attended a funeral on the afternoon of October 2, 1620, that affected him deeply. It precipitated a seven-year period of gloomy introspection. He wrestled with whether he was good enough to merit salvation. Would he continue to depend on himself or learn to trust Christ? The counsel of a seasoned pastor urged him “to live by faith in Christ and derive from him life and strength for sanctification and all comfort and joy in believing.” Something in what the old preacher said found its mark in Thomas.  He was liberated by the assurance that he was saved grace, not by any attempts on his side to win favor with God.  He learned, in his own words, “not to trust my salvation to improvements but to fix my eyes on Jesus.”

Thomas became a leading Puritan of his day. People called them Puritans because they sought to “purify” the Church of England. He paid a heavy price for his Puritan sympathies; he was removed as college president and forced into exile. Goodwin was an intellectual heavyweight with a warm heart for God. His writings filled twelve volumes (he wrote nine hundred pages on Ephesians alone) and influenced future generations of leading Puritans. He wrote several tutorials as an aid to prayer. Two of his quotes on prayer stand out to me: “Those blessings are sweetest that are won with prayer and worn with thanks” and “Our prayers are granted as soon as we have prayed, even though the process of fulling our requests has not yet begun.”

I love this prayer from our Puritan forebears.  Something in the way they prayed challenge me to go deeper in prayer:

Compassionate Lord, Thy mercies have brought me to the dawn of another day. Vain will be its gift unless I grow in grace, increase in knowledge and ripen for spiritual harvest. Let me this day know Thee as Thou art, love Thee supremely, serve Thee wholly, admire Thee fully.  Through grace let my will respond to Thee, knowing that power to obey is not in me, but that Thy free love alone enables me to serve Thee. Here then is my empty heart, overflow it with Thy choicest gifts; here is my blind understanding, chase away its mists of ignorance. O ever watchful, Shepherd, lead, guide and tend me this day; without Thy restraining rod I err and stray. Hedge up my path lest I wander into unwholesome pleasure and drink its poisonous streams; direct my feet that I be not entangled in Satan’s secret snares, nor fall into his hidden traps. Defend me from assailing foes, from evil circumstances, from myself. My adversaries are part and parcel of my nature, they cling to me as my very skin; I cannot escape their contact. In my rising up and sitting down they barnacle me; they entice with constant baits; my enemy is within the citadel. Come with almighty power and cast him out, pierce him to death, and abolish in me every particle of carnal life this day.

Rev. Dr. Peter James served 42 years as the senior of Vienna Presbyterian Church in Vienna, VA — 21 years in the 20th century and 21 years in the 21st century. He retired in 2021 and now serves as Pastor-in-Residence at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

Even as a pastor, prayer came slowly to Pete. Read Pete’s story.